Bomber - Wikipedia. A bomber is a combat aircraft designed to attack ground and sea targets by dropping air- to- ground weaponry, firing torpedoes or deploying air- launched cruise missiles. Classification. Current examples include the strategic nuclear- armedstrategic bombers: B- 2 Spirit, B- 5. Stratofortress, Tupolev Tu- 9.
Bear', Tupolev Tu- 2. M 'Backfire'; historically notable examples are the: Gotha G. IV, Avro Lancaster, Heinkel He- 1. Junkers Ju 8. 8, Boeing B- 1. Flying Fortress, Consolidated B- 2.
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Liberator, Boeing B- 2. Superfortress, and Tupolev Tu- 1. Badger'. Tactical. This role is filled by tactical bomber class, which crosses and blurs with various other aircraft categories: light bombers, medium bombers, dive bombers, interdictors, fighter- bombers, attack aircraft, multirole combat aircraft, and others. Current examples: F- 1. E Strike Eagle, F/A- 1.
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Hornet, Sukhoi Su- 2. Xian JH- 7, Dassault- Breguet Mirage 2. Panavia Tornado. Historical examples: Ilyushin Il- 2. Shturmovik, Junkers Ju 8. Stuka, Republic P- 4.
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- Directed by Vitaliy Vorobyov. With Nikita Efremov, Ekaterina Astakhova, Aleksandr Davydov, Vladislav Abashin. The Bomber (2011) / (Russian language title: Ballada o Bombere) Storyline During World War II, a soviet aircraft crashes on Nazi-occupied territory.
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Thunderbolt, Hawker Typhoon, Mc. Donnell- Douglas F- 4 Phantom II and Mikoyan Mi. G- 2. 7. History. They were fitted with a prismatic Bombsight in the front cockpit and a cylindrical bomb carrier in the lower forward fuselage capable of carrying twelve 1. Under the command of Charles Rumney Samson, a bombing attack on German gun batteries at Middelkerke, Belgium was executed on 2. November 1. 91. 4. Early airships were prone to disaster, but slowly the airship became more dependable, with a more rigid structure and stronger skin.
Prior to the outbreak of war, Zeppelins, a larger and more streamlined form of airship designed by German Count Ferdinand Von Zeppelin, were outfitted to carry bombs to attack targets at long range. These were the first long range, strategic bombers. Although the German air arm was strong, with a total of 1. German airships inflicted little damage on all 5. Britons killed and 1,3.
The German Navy lost 5. German Army lost 2. It was a twin- boom biplane with three 6. W (8. 0 hp) Gnome rotary engines and first flew in October 1. Test flights revealed power to be insufficient and the engine layout unworkable, and Caproni soon adopted a more conventional approach installing three 8.
W (1. 10 hp) Fiat A. The improved design was bought by the Italian Army and it was delivered in quantity from August 1. While mainly used as a trainer, Avro 5. First World War by the Royal Naval Air Service (RNAS) when they were used for raids on the German airship sheds. Notably, bombing campaigns formed a part of the British offensive at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in 1.
Royal Flying Corps squadrons attacking German railway stations in an attempt to hinder the logistical supply of the German army. The early, improvised attempts at bombing that characterized the early part of the war slowly gave way to a more organized and systematic approach to strategic and tactical bombing, pioneered by various air power strategists of the Entente, especially Major Hugh Trenchard; he was the first to advocate that there should be . The most important bombers used in WWI were the French Breguet 1. British de Havilland DH- 4, German Albatros C. III and Russian Sikorsky Ilya Muromets. The Russian. Sikorsky Ilya Muromets, was the first four- engine bomber to equip a dedicated strategic bombing unit during World War I.
This heavy bomber was unrivaled in the early stages of the war, as the Central Powers had no comparable aircraft until much later. Long range bombing raids were carried out at night by multi- engine biplanes such as the Gotha G.
IV (whose name was synonymous with all multi- engine German bombers) and later the Handley Page Type O; the majority of bombing was done by single- engined biplanes with one or two crew members flying short distances to attack enemy lines and immediate hinterland. As the effectiveness of a bomber was dependent on the weight and accuracy of its bomb load, ever larger bombers were developed starting in WWI, while considerable money was spent developing suitable bombsights. World War II. By the start of the war this included: Bombers are not intended to attack other aircraft although most were fitted with defensive weapons. World War II saw the beginning of the widespread use of high speed bombers which dispensed with defensive weapons to be able to attain higher speed, such as with the de Havilland Mosquito, a philosophy that continued with many Cold War bombers. Some smaller designs have been used as the basis for night fighters, and a number of fighters, such as the Hawker Hurricane were used as ground attack aircraft, replacing earlier conventional light bombers that proved unable to defend themselves while carrying a useful bomb load.
Cold War. With the advent of guided air- to- air missiles, bombers needed to avoid interception. High- speed and high- altitude flying became a means of evading detection and attack. Designs such as the English Electric Canberra could fly faster or higher than contemporary fighters. When surface- to- air missiles became capable of hitting high- flying bombers, bombers were flown at low altitudes to evade radar detection and interception.
Once . Nuclear strike aircraft were generally finished in bare metal or anti- flash white to minimize absorption of thermal radiation from the flash of a nuclear explosion. The need to drop conventional bombs remained in conflicts with non- nuclear powers, such as the Vietnam War or Malayan Emergency. The development of large strategic bombers stagnated in the later part of the Cold War because of spiraling costs and the development of the Intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) . Because of this, the United States Air Force XB- 7. Valkyrie program was cancelled in the early 1.
B- 1. B Lancer and B- 2 Spirit aircraft entered service only after protracted political and development problems. Their high cost meant that few were built and the 1. B- 5. 2s are projected to remain in use until the 2. Similarly, the Soviet Union used the intermediate- range Tu- 2. M 'Backfire'in the 1.
Mach 3 bomber project stalled. The Mach 2 Tu- 1. Blackjack' was built only in tiny numbers, leaving the 1.
Tupolev Tu- 1. 6 and Tu- 9. Bear' heavy bombers to continue being used into the 2.
The British strategic bombing force largely came to an end when the V bomber force was phased out; the last of which left service in 1. The French Mirage IV bomber version was retired in 1. Mirage 2. 00. 0N and the Rafale have taken on this role.
The only other nation that fields strategic bombing forces is China, which has a number of Xian H- 6s. Modern era. Many attack aircraft, even ones that look like fighters, are optimized to drop bombs, with very little ability to engage in aerial combat. Indeed, the design qualities that make an effective low- level attack aircraft make for a distinctly inferior air superiority fighter, and vice versa. Conversely, many fighter aircraft, such as the F- 1. Perhaps the one meaningful distinction at present is the question of range: a bomber is generally a long- range aircraft capable of striking targets deep within enemy territory, whereas fighter bombers and attack aircraft are limited to 'theater' missions in and around the immediate area of battlefield combat.
Even that distinction is muddied by the availability of aerial refueling, which greatly increases the potential radius of combat operations. At present, the U. S. A 1. 99. 9 USAF report calls for the US bomber fleet to remain in service until the late 2. B- 2. 1 is scheduled to reach deployment in the 2.
The B- 2. 1, however, required to provide an answer to the fifth generation defense systems (such as SA- 2. Growlers, bistatic radar and active electronically scanned array radar). Also, it has been chosen to be able to stand against rising superpowers and other countries with semi- advanced military capability. Finally, a third reason is the role of long- term air support for areas with a low threat level (Iraq, Afghanistan), the latter referred to as close air support for the global war on terror (CAS for GWOT). The B- 2. 1 would thus be able to stay for extended periods on a same location (called persistence). Wagner Uscg (Ret), Arthur H. Braxton, Ltcol Leon E.
Retrieved 2. 8 July 2. Litera Prima, Sofia, 1.
Bulgarian)^ ab. Mark (July 1. Aerial Interdiction: Air Power and the Land Battle in Three American Wars. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. The British Bomber since 1. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books.
Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions.
British Naval Aircraft since 1. Fourth ed.). A Combat Nightmare in WWII. The British Bomber since 1. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1. Air Force Magazine, June 1. Retrieved December 3.
PDF version)^http: //news. Persistence in 2.